Filipino Women Writers and Jose Garcia Villa Essay

Estrella D. Alfon (July 18, 1917 December 28, 1983) was a intimately-know prolific Filipina author who wrote in side. Beca occasion of continued poor health, she could manage good-tempered an A. A. degree from the University of the Filipinos. She wherefore became a genus Phallus of the U. P. sources club and earned and was given the privileged post of National Fellowship in Fiction post at the U. P. fanciful physical composition Center. She died in the grade 1983 at the age of 66. Estrella Alfon was born in Cebu urban center in 1917. Unlike other writers of her time, she did not come from the intelligentsia.Her p bents were shopkeepers in Cebu. 1 She attended college, and analyze medicine. When she was mistakenly diagnosed with tuberculosis and sent to a sanitarium, she resigned from her pre-medical education, and left with an Associate of liberal arts degree. Alfon has some(prenominal) children Alan Rivera, Esmeralda Mimi Rivera, Brian Alfon, Estrella Twinkie Alfon, and Rita Daday Alfon (deceased). She has 10 grandchildren. Her youngest daughter, was a stewardess for Saudi Arabian Airlines, and was break apart of the Flight 163 cluster on gilded 19, 1980, when an in-flight fire compel the aircraft to land in Riyadh.A slow up evacuation resulted in the death of everyone alongside the flight. Alfon died on December 28, 1983, following a heart attack suffered on-stage during Awards night of the manila Film Festival. Professional She was a assimilator in Cebu when she origin make her go around stories, in periodicals such as graphical Weekly Magazine, Filipino Magazine, and the Sunday Tribune. She was a degreewriter, playwright, and journalist. In spite of being a proud Cebuana, she wrote well-nigh exclusively in English. She published her foremost off story, Grey Confetti, in the Graphic in 1935.She was the however effeminate ingredient of the Veronicans, an avant garde group of writers in the mid-thirties led by Francisco Arcellan a and H. R. Ocampo, she was as well as regarded as their muse. The Veronicans ar recognized as the first group of Filipino writers to write almost exclusively in English and were organize prior to the World War II. She is overly reportedly the most prolific Filipina writer prior to World War II. She was a regular contri howeveror to worldly concernila-based national times, she had several(prenominal) stories cited in Jose Garcia Villas annual note rolls.Alfon was one writer who unashamedly pull from her own real-life experiences. In some stories, the first-person bank clerk is Estrella or Esther. She is not just a writer, but one who consciously refers to her exertion of writing the stories. In other stories, Alfon is still easily identifiable in her first-person reminiscences of the gone evacuation during the Japanese occupation alienation from a husband life later on the war. In the Espeleta stories, Alfon uses the editorial we to indicate that as a member of that community, she shares their feelings and responses towards the incidents in the story. tho she sometimes slips back to being a first-person storyteller. The impression is that although she shares the sentiments of her neighbors, she is still a unmistakable personality who detaches herself from the scene in prescribe to belowstand it better. This device of separating herself as narrator from the other characters is contained within the larger scheme of ? distantiation? that of the writer from her strongly autobiographical material. Thelma E. Arambulo In the 1950s, her light story, Fairy Tale for the metropolis, was condemned by the Catholic League of the Philippines as being obscene.3 She was even brought to coquet on these charges. While many of her faller writers did stand by her, many did not. These events woe her deeply. 1 In spite of having only an A. A. degree, she was finally appointed as a professor of germinal Writing at the University of the Philippines, manil a paper. She was a member of the U. P. Writers Club, she held the National Fellowship in Fiction post at the U. P. Creative Writing Center in 1979. 5 She would alike serve on the Philippine be on of Tourism in the 1970s. Stories * Magnificence and some other Stories (1960)* Stories of Estrella Alfon (1994) (published posthumously) * Servant Girl ( unequal story) * English Jose Garcia Villa Jose Garcia Villa (August 5, 1908 February 7, 1997) was a Filipino poet, literary critic, short story writer, and painter. He was awarded the National Artist of the Philippines cognomen for literary productions in 1973 as well as the Guggenheim Fellowship in inventive writing by Conrad Aiken. He is know to have introduced the reversed union fit scheme in writing poetry, as well as the extensive use of punctuation marksespeciallycommas, which make him known as the Comma Poet.He apply the penname Doveglion (derived from Dove, Eagle, Lion), based on the characters he derived from himself. T hese animals were also explored by another poet e. e. cummings in Doveglion, Adventures in Value, a numbers dedicated to Villa. Villa was born on August 5, 1908, in Manilas singsong district. His parents were Simeon Villa (a personal physician of Emilio Aguinaldo, the showing chairwoman of the initiatory Philippine Republic) and Guia Garcia (a wealthy landowner). He gradatory from the University of the Philippines Integrated School and the University of the Philippines lavishly School in 1925.Villa enrolled on a Pre-Medical course in the University of the Philippines, but then(prenominal)ce switched to Pre-Law course. However, he realized that his true beloved was in the arts. Villa first tried painting, but then turned into creative writing by and byward reading Winesburg, Ohio by Sherwood Anderson. Writing career Villas tart poeticalal course was considered too aggressive at that time. In 1929 he published Man Songs, a series of erotic poems, which the administrators in UP found too heady and was even fined Philippine peso for obscenity by the Manila Court of First Instance.In that very(prenominal) year, Villa won top hat Story of the Year from Philippine vacate Press cartridge clip for Mir-I-Nisa. He also received P1,000 prize money, which he utilize to migrate to the United States. He enrolled at the University of New Mexico, wherein he was one of the founders of Clay, a mimeograph literary magazine. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree, and chased post-graduate work at Columbia University. Villa had gradually caught the attention of the countrys literary circles, one of the few Asians to do so at that time.After the publication of annotate to Youth in 1933, Villa switched from writing prose to poetry, and published only a handful of kit and caboodle until 1942. During the release of Have Come, Am here in 1942, he introduced a unseasoned rhyming scheme called reversed consonance wherein, according to Villa The last sounded c onsonants of the last syllable, or the last principal consonant of a word, are reversed for the corresponding rhyme. Thus, a rhyme for near would be concord or rain, green, reign. In 1949, Villa presented a poetic style he called comma poems, wherein commas are placed after every word.In the preface of Volume Two, he wrote The commas are an integral and essential part of the culture medium regulating the poems communicatory density and time gallery enabling each word to attain a fuller tonal value, and the line movement to become more measures. Villa worked as an coadjutor editor for New Directions Publishing in New York City between 1949 to 1951, and then became director of poetry workshop at City College of New York from 1952 to 1960. He then left the literary scene and grueling on teaching, first lecturing in The New School.The New School for neighborly Research from 1964 to 1973, as well as conducting poetry workshops in his apartment. Villa was also a pagan attache t o the Philippine tutelage to the United Nations from 1952 to 1963, and an adviser on cultural affairs to the President of the Philippines beginning 1968. stopping point On February 5, 1997, at the age of 88, Jose was found in a coma in his New York apartment and was rushed to St. Vincent hospital in the Greenwich area. His death deuce geezerhood later was attributed to cerebral stroke and multilobar pneumonia.He was buried on February 10 in St. Johns Cemetery in New York, wearing a Barong Tagalog. person-to-person In 1946 Villa wed Rosemarie Lamb, with whom he has deuce sons, Randy and Lance. They annulled ten geezerhood later. He also has three grandchildren. Works As an editor, Villa first published Philippine terse Stories Best 25 Short Stories of 1928 in 1929, an anthology of Filipino short stories written in English literature English that were mostly published in the literary magazine Philippine Free Press for that year.It is the chip anthology to have been published in the Philippines, after Philippine Love Stories by editor Paz Marquez-Benitez in 1927. His first accrual of short stories that he has written were published under the title Footnote to Youth Tales of the Philippines and some others in 1933 while in 1939, Villa publishedMany Voices, his first collection poems, followed by Poems by Doveglion in 1941. Other collections of poems include Have Come, Am hither (1942), Volume Two (194 in that year when he edited.The Doveglion Book of Philippine numbers in English from 1910. Three years later, he released a follow-up for The man-portable Villa empower The Essential Villa. Villa, however, went under self-exile after the 1960s, even though he was nominated for several major literary awards including the Pulitzer dough for Poetry. This was perhaps because of oppositions between his formalism (literature)formalist style and the advocates of proletarian literature who misjudged him as a petty bourgeois.Villa only resurfaced in 1993 with an anthology authorise Charlie Chan Is dead, which was edited by Jessica Hagedorn Several reprints of Villas past works were done, including Appasionata Poems in panegyric of Love in 1979, A fan tan of Giraffes (a collection of Villas poems for young readers, with Tagalog phrase Tagalog translation provided by Larry Francia), and The Anchored Angel Selected literary works by Villa that was edited by Eileen Tabios with a foreword provided by Hagedorn (both in 1999).Among his commonplace poems include When I Was No bigger Than A Huge, an example of his comma poems, and The emperor moths New Sonnet (a part of Have Come, Am Here) which is basically a blank sheet of paper. Paz Marquez Benitez She was Born in 1894 in Lucena City, Quezon. Marquez Benitez authored the first Filipino novel English language short story, Dead Stars, published in the Philippine prognosticate in 1925. Born into the prominent Marquez family ofQuezon province, she was among the first generation of Filip ino people develop in the American education dodging which used English as the medium of instruction. She graduated high school in Tayabas extravagantly School now, Quezon National High School and college from the University of the Philippines with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1912. MarquezBenitez. She was a member of the first freshman class of the University of the Philippines, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1912.Two years after graduation, she married UP College of Education Dean Francisco Benitez with whom she had four children. Marquez-Benitez later became a teacher at the University of the Philippines, who taught short-story writing and had become an influential prefigure to many Filipino writers in the English language, such as Loreto Paras-Sulit, Paz M. Latorena Arturo Belleza Rotor,Bienvenido N. Santos and Francisco Arcellana.The annually held Paz Marquez-Benitez Lectures in the Philippines honors her memory by focusing on the contribution of Filipino wom en writers to Philippine literary productions in the English language. Though she only had one more published short story after Dead Stars entitled A Night In The Hills, she made her mark in Philippine literature because her work is considered the first modern Philippine short story.For Marquez-Benitez, writing was a lifelong occupation. In 1919 she founded Womans root word Journal, the first womens magazine in the country. Also in the same year, she and other six women who were prominent members of Manilas social elites, namely Clara Aragon, Concepcion Aragon, Francisca Tirona Benitez, Carolina Ocampo Palma, Mercedes Rivera, and Socorro Marquez Zaballero, founded the Philippine Womens College now Philippine Womens University.Filipino Love Stories, reportedly the first anthology of Philippine stories in English by Filipinos, was compiled in 1928 by Marquez-Benitez from the works of her students. When her husband died in 1951, she took over as editor of the Philippine Journal of Ed ucation at UP. She held the editorial post for over two decades. In 1995, her daughter, Virginia Benitez-Licuanan wrote her biography, Paz Marquez-Benitez One Womans Life, Letters, and Writings.